10 Major Wheat Exporting Countries You Should Know
Wheat is one of the most important crops in the world, providing food for billions of people and feed for livestock. Wheat is also a major commodity in the international trade, with many countries exporting and importing large quantities of wheat every year. In this article, we will look at the top 10 wheat exporting countries in the world, based on the data from 2022.
1. Russia
Russia is the largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 43.9 million tonnes exported in 2022. Russia has a vast area of land suitable for wheat cultivation, and benefits from favorable weather conditions and low production costs. Russia mainly exports its wheat to countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
2. Canada
Canada is the second-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 22.9 million tonnes exported in 2022. Canada has a high-quality wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for baking, pasta and animal feed. Canada mainly exports its wheat to the United States, China, Japan and Indonesia.
3. United States
The United States is the third-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 22.5 million tonnes exported in 2022. The United States has a diverse wheat production, with different types of wheat grown in different regions. The United States mainly exports its wheat to Mexico, Japan, Philippines and Nigeria.
4. France
France is the fourth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 18.9 million tonnes exported in 2022. France has a high-yielding wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for bread, pastry and biscuit making. France mainly exports its wheat to Algeria, Morocco, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
5. Ukraine
Ukraine is the fifth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 16.4 million tonnes exported in 2022. Ukraine has a fertile soil and a favorable climate for wheat cultivation, and produces both winter and spring wheat varieties. Ukraine mainly exports its wheat to China, Egypt, Bangladesh and Indonesia.
6. Australia
Australia is the sixth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 12.4 million tonnes exported in 2022. Australia has a low-cost and efficient wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for noodles, bread and animal feed. Australia mainly exports its wheat to China, Indonesia, Vietnam and Japan.
7. Argentina
Argentina is the seventh-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 11.7 million tonnes exported in 2022. Argentina has a competitive and diversified wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for pasta, bread and animal feed. Argentina mainly exports its wheat to Brazil, Indonesia, Chile and Algeria.
8. Germany
Germany is the eighth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 7.1 million tonnes exported in 2022. Germany has a high-standard and sustainable wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for baking, brewing and milling. Germany mainly exports its wheat to Algeria, Netherlands, Italy and Belgium.
9. Romania
Romania is the ninth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 6.9 million tonnes exported in 2022. Romania has a growing and modernized wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for bread, pastry and animal feed. Romania mainly exports its wheat to Egypt, Spain, Italy and Jordan.
10. India
India is the tenth-largest wheat exporter in the world, with a total of 6.1 million tonnes exported in 2022. India has a large and diverse wheat production, with varieties that are suitable for chapati, naan and paratha making. India mainly exports its wheat to Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.
These are the top 10 wheat exporting countries in the world as of 2022. Wheat is an essential crop that feeds millions of people around the world every day. By exporting their surplus wheat production, these countries contribute to global food security and economic development.
Major Wheat Exporting Countries and Global Demand
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in the world, providing food for billions of people and feed for livestock. Wheat is also a major commodity in the international grain trade, with many countries exporting and importing large quantities of wheat every year. In this blog post, we will look at some of the major wheat exporting countries and how the global demand for wheat has changed over time.
Russia: The World’s Largest Wheat Exporter
Russia is the world’s largest wheat exporter, accounting for about 10.3% of the total wheat exports in 2022, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) . Russia exported 27.4 million tonnes of wheat in 2022, worth $7.3 billion . Russia has a vast area of arable land, suitable for growing wheat and other crops. Russia also benefits from low production costs, high yields, and favorable exchange rates. Russia’s main wheat export markets are Egypt, Turkey, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sudan .
The global demand for Russian wheat has increased in recent years, as many countries seek to diversify their sources of wheat supply and reduce their dependence on traditional exporters like the United States and Canada. Russia has also invested in improving its infrastructure and logistics, such as ports, railways, and storage facilities, to facilitate its wheat exports. However, Russia also faces some challenges, such as weather risks, quality issues, trade disputes, and domestic consumption pressures .
Canada: The Second-Largest Wheat Exporter
Canada is the second-largest wheat exporter in the world, accounting for about 12% of the total wheat exports in 2022, according to the FAO . Canada exported 21.5 million tonnes of wheat in 2022, worth $6.6 billion . Canada has a long history of producing high-quality wheat, especially hard red spring wheat, which is prized for its high protein content and baking properties. Canada also produces durum wheat, which is used for making pasta and couscous. Canada’s main wheat export markets are China, Indonesia, Japan, Colombia, and Mexico .
The global demand for Canadian wheat has remained strong in recent years, as many countries value Canada’s reputation for quality and reliability. Canada has also benefited from its proximity to the United States, which is both a major importer and exporter of wheat. Canada has also expanded its market access to other regions, such as Africa and the Middle East, through trade agreements and development assistance programs. However, Canada also faces some challenges, such as transportation bottlenecks, environmental regulations, and competition from other exporters .
United States: The Third-Largest Wheat Exporter
The United States is the third-largest wheat exporter in the world, accounting for about 12.9% of the total wheat exports in 2022, according to the FAO . The United States exported 24 million tonnes of wheat in 2022, worth $8.5 billion . The United States produces a wide variety of wheat classes, such as hard red winter wheat, soft red winter wheat, hard white wheat, soft white wheat, and durum wheat. The United States also has a well-developed agricultural sector, with advanced technology, research, and innovation. The United States’ main wheat export markets are Mexico, Philippines, Japan, Nigeria,
and South Korea .
The global demand for US wheat has fluctuated in recent years, depending on the market conditions and price competitiveness of US wheat relative to other exporters. The United States has also faced some challenges, such as trade tensions with China and other countries, declining domestic consumption of wheat products, and rising production costs. However, the United States has also maintained its market share in some key regions,
such as Latin America and Asia-Pacific .
Wheat is a vital crop for global food security and trade. The major wheat exporting countries are Russia, Canada, and the United States, which together account for more than one-third of the world’s wheat exports. These countries have different strengths and challenges in their wheat production and export sectors, and they face varying levels of demand from their importers. As the world population and income grow, the demand for wheat is expected to increase in the future, creating opportunities and challenges for both exporters and importers of this essential commodity.
References:
http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/visualize
http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/
http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/
http://faostat3.fao.org/
http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports
https://factinsights.com/2022/03/top-10-wheat-exporting-countries/
https://beef2live.com/story-top-20-largest-wheat-exporters-world-0-206491
Essential Topics You Should Be Familiar With:
